What Is Foreign Object Debris in Ground Operations?
Foreign Object Debris defined for aviation professionals, with its operational or commercial use, document context and related terminology.
Definition and Operating Context
Foreign Object Debris, or FOD, is loose material on an airport movement or ramp area that can damage aircraft, engines, tires or ground equipment.
Aviation Glossary
Term: Foreign Object Debris
Category: Airport & Ground Operations
Operational Use
Airports and operators use inspection, housekeeping and reporting programs because even small objects can cause expensive engine or structural damage.
Ground Operations Context
Foreign Object Debris is used during aircraft servicing, turnaround or airport operations. Ground equipment and procedures must match the aircraft type, local airport rules and the operator's approved procedures.
What to Confirm
Confirm equipment compatibility, trained personnel, local procedures, safety zones, weather limits and responsibility for any ground damage or delay before the service is accepted.
Related Aviation Topics
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Airports and operators use inspection, housekeeping and reporting programs because even small objects can cause expensive engine or structural damage.
Foreign Object Debris FAQ
What does Foreign Object Debris mean in aviation?
Foreign Object Debris, or FOD, is loose material on an airport movement or ramp area that can damage aircraft, engines, tires or ground equipment.
Why does Foreign Object Debris matter?
Airports and operators use inspection, housekeeping and reporting programs because even small objects can cause expensive engine or structural damage.
Where would an aviation professional encounter Foreign Object Debris?
It is commonly encountered in airport & ground operations documents, procedures, calculations or operating discussions where the underlying technical or commercial issue is relevant.
Can the same ground procedure be used for every aircraft?
No. Aircraft type, equipment compatibility, airport procedures, weather and operator instructions can change the required process.